Explaining the Trinity to Muslims and Jews in Medieval Christian Mission: Lessons from the “Life of Cyril”

Smither, Edward L. (2017) Explaining the Trinity to Muslims and Jews in Medieval Christian Mission: Lessons from the “Life of Cyril”. International Bulletin of Mission Research, 41 (2). pp. 142-151. ISSN 2396-9407

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Abstract

Cyril (ca. 826–69) is remembered in Christian and mission history for the celebrated Slavic mission. What is less emphasized, however, and the focus of this article, is Cyril’s prior mission work among Arab Muslims in Samarra (modern Iraq) and among the Khazars (in present-day southern Russia), which included both Jews and Muslims. In this article, I analyze how Cyril the philosopher presented the Gospel, Christ, and the Trinity and responded to the queries of these medieval Muslim and Jewish thinkers. What characterized Cyril’s approach to mission? Finally, what principles might be recovered for presenting historic Christian doctrine in mission today, particularly in Muslim contexts?

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Middle Ages, Muslims, Religious history, Trinity, Cyril
Subjects: A Church/mission history
C Types of Christian Ministry > Missionaries
F Interreligious Dialogue and Witness
Divisions: Balkan countries > Bulgaria
Former Soviet Union > Russian Federation
Depositing User: Katharina Penner
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2026 09:04
Last Modified: 10 Aug 2026 09:04
URI: https://ceamol.osims.org/id/eprint/3338

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